4-(acetyloxy)-6,7-didehydro-15-((2R,6R,8S) -4-ethyl-1,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro- 8-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-methano- 2H-azecino(4,3-b)indol-8-yl)-3-hydroxy- 16-methoxy-1-methyl-,methyl ester, (2beta,3beta,4beta,5alpha,12R,19alpha)- aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid
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Distribution Vd is 25 to 40.1 L/kg.
Metabolism One metabolite, deacetylvinorelbine, has been shown to possess antitumor activity.
Elimination T ½ is 28 to 44 h. Mean plasma clearance is about 1 to 1.26 L/h/kg. Substantial hepatic elimination in humans, with large amounts recovered in feces after IV administration.
Special Populations Hepatic Function Impairment
Based on experience with other anticancer vinca alkaloids, dosage adjustments are recommended for patients with impaired hepatic function taking vinorelbine.
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Cisplatin Incidence of granulocytopenia increases when vinorelbine is used in combination with cisplatin.
CYP-450 3A enzyme inhibitors (eg ketoconazole, itraconazole, macrolides) May increase vinorelbine serum levels and toxicity.
Mitomycin Acute pulmonary reactions were noted when vinca alkaloids were given with mitomycin.
Paclitaxel Monitor for signs and symptoms of neuropathy with concomitant use of vinorelbine and paclitaxel.
Radiation Radiation recall reactions may occur.
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