西藥品
用藥查詢
西藥品查詢
外觀圖示:
外觀圖示

外觀描述:
白色圓扁形錠劑,NOLVADEX,10,8mm

醫令代碼:
20764

商品名:
NOLVADEX★ 10MG

中文名:
諾瓦得士錠

學名:
Tamoxifen

劑型:
TAB

孕婦用藥分級:
D 級

健保碼:
BC22154100

藥品許可證:
衛署藥輸字第022154號

仿單下載:

用藥指導單張:

ATC7藥理類別:

結構式 :

(Z)-2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine


UpToDate:

藥理作用 :
本品為雄性激素衍生物,主要做為乳癌之治療及乳癌手術後之輔助療法。

適應症:
轉移性乳癌之治療、乳癌手術後之輔助療法。

用法用量:
每天20~40mg,可分為一天兩次給藥,或一天一次給藥。

副作用:
熱潮紅、陰道出血、陰道分泌物、外陰搔癢、及腫瘤加劇( tumor flare)。

藥物動力學:

Absorption:Tamoxifen C max is 40 ng/mL (range, 35 to 45 ng/mL), T max is approximately 5 h after dosing, and steady state is achieved in about 4 wk.

Metabolism:Tamoxifen is extensively metabolized. The major metabolite is N-desmethyl tamoxifen. It is a substrate of CYP450 3A, 2C9, 2D6, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.

Elimination:Tamoxifen t ½ is 5 to 7 days; 65% of a dose is excreted over a 2-wk period, with fecal excretion as the primary route of elimination.


交互作用:

Aminoglutethimide, phenobarbital :Tamoxifen concentrations may be reduced.

Anastrozole :Plasma concentrations of anastrozole may be decreased. Do not coadminister.

Bromocriptine :Tamoxifen concentrations may be increased.

Cytotoxic agents :Increased risk of thromboembolic events.

Letrozole :Plasma concentrations may be decreased by tamoxifen, reducing the therapeutic effect.

Rifamycins (eg, rifampin) :Tamoxifen plasma levels may be reduced, decreasing the antiestrogenic effect.

Warfarin :Increased hypoprothrombinemic effect.


禁忌:
孕婦不得服用,婦女在服用estrogen receptor antagonist轉移性本品時或停藥後兩個月議不要受孕。

注意事項:
部分停經前之婦女使用本藥品治療乳癌腫瘤時,月經會受到抑制。

藥品保存方式:
藥品應置於攝氏 15 ~ 25 度乾燥處所;如發生變質或過期,不可再食用。

Back to Top