Headache, migraine, dizziness, hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body), muscle twitching or spasms, tremors in the hands or feet, involuntary movements, numbness or weakness in the limbs, lower back pain, various types of neuralgia, impaired consciousness, unsteady gait, eye movement disorders, facial nerve paralysis, decreased or lost muscle strength, limb paralysis or weakness, hand or foot tremors, poor memory, sleep disorders, neuralgia, sciatica, and trigeminal neuralgia.

Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease (senile dementia), encephalitis, meningitis, vertigo, aphasia, sleep disorders, stroke, myalgia, epilepsy, dementia, multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, bone spurs, spinal cord disorders, and polyneuropathy (multiple nerve disorders).

Vascular ultrasound, electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography and nerve conduction study (EMG/NCS), and evoked potential testing.

Obesity, osteoporosis, growth retardation, and various endocrine disorders; short stature; goiter (enlarged thyroid); sexual abnormalities; and all other endocrine diseases.
Symptoms may include fatigue or weakness, excessive sweating, night sweats, thirst, frequent urination, dry mouth, galactorrhea (breast discharge), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hyperuricemia (high uric acid), abnormal height, sexual abnormalities, weight gain or loss, and dysfunction of the pituitary or adrenal glands.

Thyroid diseases, diabetes, pituitary disorders, acromegaly, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, adrenal disorders, parathyroid disorders, and other endocrine diseases.

Hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), edema (swelling), uremia, electrolyte imbalance, poisoning, lower back pain, and renal function assessment.

Kidney stones, urinary tract infection (UTI), polyuria or oliguria, glomerulonephritis, and drug intoxication (drug-induced toxicity).

Treatment of acute and chronic kidney diseases, treatment of glomerulonephritis, peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation and care, and hemodialysis treatment and care.

Recurrent upper abdominal pain with vomiting or passage of black stools unresponsive to medical treatment; redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the limbs accompanied by fever; breast lumps, pain, or abnormal discharge; neck masses or enlargement accompanied by excessive sweating, palpitations, and weight loss; general trauma; varicose veins; goiter (thyroid enlargement); breast lumps or pain; abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, hematemesis (vomiting blood), abdominal masses, jaundice, and abscesses.

Appendicitis, hernia, neck masses, superficial and soft tissue tumors, upper gastrointestinal ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, obstruction and tumors, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, hepatobiliary tumors, gallstones, spleen and pancreatic diseases, intra-abdominal tumors, thyroid tumors, hyperthyroidism, parathyroid tumors, hyperparathyroidism, pancreatic tumors, pancreatic pseudocysts, pancreatitis, and peptic ulcers (gastric and duodenal ulcers).

Suturing of general wounds, dressing changes, replacement of nasogastric tubes, replacement of gastrostomy tubes, and replacement of enterostomy tubes.

Spinal cord and vertebral injuries, brain tumors, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, lower back pain, headache, arm pain and numbness, leg soreness and numbness while walking, spinal cord tumors, hemifacial spasm, lumbar pain, cerebrovascular disorders, bromhidrosis (body odor), spinal diseases, cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, spinal cord and spinal nerve disorders, pain management, carotid artery stenosis, head trauma, intracranial arteriovenous malformations, neck pain, weakness or numbness in both hands or limbs, and cervical spinal cord and nerve disorders.

Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), hydrocephalus, herniated intervertebral disc, spondylolisthesis, peripheral nerve compression syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome, Meniere’s disease (vertigo), and carpal tunnel syndrome (de Quervain’s tenosynovitis, “mommy’s thumb”).

Craniotomy (for brain tumors, cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, etc.)

Microvascular decompression surgery (for treating hemifacial spasm and trigeminal neuralgia)

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery (for treating hydrocephalus)

Stereotactic brain surgery (for aspiration, biopsy, etc.)

Intracranial pressure monitoring surgery

Ventricular drainage surgery

Discectomy (removal of herniated intervertebral disc)

Spinal fusion surgery

Anterior cervical fusion surgery

Spinal tumor resection surgery

Median nerve decompression surgery

Vestibular nerve section surgery (for treating Meniere’s disease)

Ptosis (drooping eyelid), severe limb trauma, facial injuries, fractures, soft tissue damage of the body, congenital cranial deformities, minor hand injuries, severe limb trauma, chronic limb ulcers, burns (thermal injuries), and diabetic foot.

Cleft lip, cleft palate, facial deformities, trauma or tumors, microtia (underdeveloped ear), hemangioma, skin tumors, salivary gland tumors, head and neck tumors, and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Breast reconstruction, breast reshaping, nipple and areola correction, cosmetic surgery (facelift, liposuction), defect reconstruction, plastic surgery, double eyelid surgery, eye bag removal, rhinoplasty, facelift, scar revision, and laser procedures (mole removal, tattoo removal, hemangioma treatment, skin resurfacing, hair removal, wrinkle reduction, and pigmentation lightening).

Surgical diseases related to the heart and peripheral blood vessels, varicose veins of the lower limbs, ischemic pain, and cardiac or vascular injuries.

Congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, angina pectoris, aneurysm, coronary artery sclerosis, deep vein thrombosis (chronic stage), arterial occlusion of the upper or lower limbs, congenital or traumatic arteriovenous fistula, and thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Various types of vascular surgeries; heart disease patients who, after examination by the cardiology department, require or have undergone surgery; heart transplant surgery; valve repair or replacement for valvular defects; and surgery and postoperative follow-up for arteriovenous fistulas in dialysis patients.

Sleep disorders, depression, nervousness, tension headaches, neurasthenia, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, delusions, psychosomatic disorders, mental and physical abnormalities in children and adolescents, unusual or erratic behavior, restlessness, insomnia, forgetfulness, adolescent psychological problems, psychosomatic insomnia, anxiety, low mood, irritability, inappropriate laughter, incoherent speech, mental disorders, intellectual disability, personality disorders, behavioral abnormalities, poor concentration in adolescents, hyperactivity, dementia in the elderly, cognitive impairment, emotional instability, psychological distress, auditory hallucinations, forgetfulness, suicidal behavior, alcoholism, drug addiction, autism, attention deficit and hyperactivity, school adjustment difficulties, and substance abuse.

Delusional disorder, bipolar disorder, age-related memory impairment, dementia, neurosis, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).